- Homeschooling Guide
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- I. What is homeschooling?
- a. Definition
- b. Who homeschools?
- c. Why do families homeschool?
- d. How many people homeschool?
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- II. Legal Options
- a. Is it legal?
- b. What is the law where
I live?
- c. Do I have to have a
degree or special training?
- d. What's the best source
of legal information?
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- III. Actually Homeschooling
- a. What approach should
I take?
- b. What approaches
are there?
- c. What do we need to buy?
- d. Where can I get ideas?
- e. I couldn't possibly
do this!
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- Start With Where
- You Are
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- Gaining
Confidence
- Getting Started
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Started
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Beginning to Homeschool
- Start
With Where You Are
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is Homeschooling?
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- Creative Home Schooling for Gifted Children:
A Resource Guide
by Lisa Rivero
- Lisa addresses areas not usually covered in homeschooling
books such as asynchronous development (uneven development),
perfectionism, and learning for self-actualization.
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- Learning All the Time
by John Holt
In clear, direct language, Learning All the Time describes the
crucial difference between learning (making sense of the world)
and education (being forced to digest and regurgitate what someone
else dictates). Without vitriol, John Holt exposes how our children
are harmed more than helped by institutional schools.
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- The Unprocessed Child: Living Without School
by Valerie Fitzenreiter
- A work of nonfiction about a child raised with no coercion
and no curriculum. Laurie Chancey spent her childhood immersing
herself in topics of her own choosing.
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- Homeschooling
Our Children Unschooling Ourselves
by Alison McKee
- This is a vivid, complex, powerful, triumphant, reassuring
and moving account of a whole family's education.
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- The Big Giant Decision...Homeschool!: Detailed
Notes! Why We Did It! How You Can Do It!
- by Penni Renee Pierce
- (Paperback - Nov 20, 2006)
- addresses parents' greatest concern about homeschooling their
children- their own ability to do it. The book also has a Resource
Guide with over 400 listings-Books, Curricula, Internet Sites.
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Homeschooling Guide
Dateline: 08/31/98
By Ann Zeise and Carol
Moxley
So many people have written, asking for my "Homeschooling
Guide," I figured I'd better write one! I hope this will
help clarify some of the misconceptions about homeschooling,
and promote a better understanding of what homeschoolers really
do.
I. What is homeschooling?
a. Definition
Homeschooling
is a viable education alternative to institutional schooling.
In compliance with state laws regarding this type of education,
children learn under the general supervision of their parents.
Parents and children, conferring with each other, assume control
of the content of their learning. It is a complete substitute
for institutional schooling.
There are other forms of alternative education that, though
they may be called "homeschooling," fall directly under
the supervision of school personnel. Examples are independent
study programs (ISPs) or some kinds of "visiting teacher"
programs for the infirm In contrast,
while these plans may be called "homeschooling"
or "home education" and involve the student learning
at home, neither the students nor the parents have much control
over the content. "Home Study" is often confused with
homeschooling. Such programs are offered by school districts
so that children confined to home or hospital because of illness
or injury may keep up with their classmates in school.
b. Who homeschools?
People
from all walks of life homeschool: homeschoolers live in
large cities, small towns, on farms
and ranches, in mountains and deserts; homeschoolers live
in families where mom stays home and dad works or vice
versa; homeschoolers are blended families, two-parent families,
single parent families, gay and lesbian families, families that
work from their homes or where both parents work and a grandparent
takes an active role in the education process; families that
are religious
and those that aren't; families who have been in their country
for generations and those that have recently immigrated; people
who enjoy good health and those who live with disabilities. We
are homeschoolers. We are your neighbors.
c. Why do families homeschool?
Ask ten homeschooling families why they homeschool and you
might get a variety
of reasons. Usually it is the positive ways homeschooling
benefits their families that keep them going, however.
Here are just a few of those benefits:
d. How many people homeschool?
Because not all homeschoolers are required to register, it
is nearly impossible to get an accurate count. About 350,000
children were being homeschooled. That estimate is now closer
to 1,300,000.
That's roughly 2% of the school-aged population of our country!
A dramatic increase in applications from homeschoolers are being
reported by colleges and universities as well. There is no question;
homeschooling is growing.
II. Legal Options
a. Is it legal?
Homeschooling
is legal in all fifty US states. The laws vary from state
to state. It is also legal or becoming more acceptible
in all provinces in Canada,
Australia
and New Zealand, in
the United Kingdom, Puerto
Rico, Japan, South
Africa and other countries
as well. In some countries it is practiced illegally as homeschoolers
work to change the laws.
In some places there are requirements that you inform the
government of your intent to homeschool in order to avoid truancy
questions. In some areas you may declare your home a private
school and thereby be exempt from government interference. In
other areas, you must be supervised by a cover school.
You only need to concern yourself with the law if your child
falls within the age
range for compulsory education in your state. You may certainly
live the homeschooling lifestyle if your child is younger or
older, you just can ignore any registration or reporting requirements.
c. Do I have to have a degree or special
training?
Not usually, but credentialed
teachers have it easy in some places: they may tutor their
own children without any supervision in areas that require such
oversight of non-credentialed homeschool parents. Most states
don't even require a parent to have a high school diploma. One
state requires a "How to Homeschool" course.
Requirements vary from state
to state.
d. What's the best source of legal information?
The people in your area. Local
homeschooling groups have experienced homeschoolers who will
prove to be the best sources of information on how to meet
the legal requirements in your school district. Be sure you have
an experienced, reliable source for information. And remember:
these people are not lawyers! It is up to you to read
the law for yourself. After all, you are the one ultimately
responsible for compliance.
III. Actually Homeschooling
a. What approach should I take?
Nobody can make this decision for you. It is up to your
family how to best approach the education of your children.
That's the good news. More good news: whatever approach
you do choose to take, you will succeed. Your children will learn
far faster and more thoroughly because of the personal
attention and personalized education than they would have in
school. While schools have to wait for new
standards to be developed over several years, you have the
luxury and the privilege of altering you approach as soon as
you see it isn't working as you would like. Instead, focus on
helping your children grow and flourish according to your own
family's loving values of
what makes a successful human being.
b. What approaches are there?
- Structured - Sometimes called school
at home, it can also include those who just like to have
a very organized, goal-oriented day: A Day-Timer® School!
- Interest-initiated - Some call this approach "unschooling." These
families learn from real life experiences. Kids pursue their
interests with encouragement and resources provided by their
parents. These families might have a monthly calendar with a
few key events noted on it.
- Learning-style - Learning materials and activities
are chosen based on how
their children learn best.
- Philosophical - These homeschools are structured around
educational philosophies
studied by the parents.
- Accelerated - Resentful of being called "pushy,"
these parents feel their gifted
children have special talents
that deserve intense, daily focus. The children may also have
determined goals to reach.
- Accommodating - Some families need to structure their
homeschooling around the special
needs of one or more people in their family.
- Unit-based - AKA the unit
study approach, all learning is focused on a particular topic
for for a period of time, each child learning at their own level
of understanding.
- Community - Community activities: religious
involvement, youth organizations,
volunteer work: group situations that they or others like them
have organized. Families spend a significant portion of their
time learning from involvement outside the home.
- Eclectic - Any combination
of the above! Families pick and choose from all the wonderful
options available to them and alter their course as needed.
c. What do we need to buy?
Nothing really. Maybe
a little time. Go through what you already have. Chances
are these materials can be used to help with your homeschooling.
Even the pet dog can be a lesson in the life cycle of fleas!
Good books can be reread.
Toys can be used to explain physics. Games
provide delightful practice in a variety of areas. Ask
relatives and friends for attic treasures such as microscopes
and telescopes or costumes for make-believe. Learning
materials will trickle in. It's amazing how you will begin
to look at even the simplist household item in a new light when
you ask yourself, "What can my child learn from this?"
Borrow.
Your local library is your best source and it's FREE! Fellow homeschoolers who have
outgrown
materials are another great resource. You might find some
real treasures in
Goodwill or thrift
stores and garage
sales. There's a great geometry lesson in building
some nice, solidly square, bookcases to hold all this stuff.
If someone says they need to "approve your curriculum,"
find out what that really means. It might not mean which
text books are you using. It might mean what skills or concepts
do you hope your children will learn this year and how
do you plan to meet those objectives. Often you can just
hand them your state's "scope
and sequence" for the ages of your children, telling
them you plan to use materials from everyday life to get these
concepts across based on the XYZ
philosophy of education.
d. Where can I get ideas?
- Organizations
- many national, state and local homeschooling organizations
have publications and conferences full of great ideas. Enrichment
programs such as Scouts, Campfire
and 4-H have books and materials you can purchase even if
you aren't members. Local museums and industries have learning
opportunities for children.
- Publications
- while homeschooling publications will help you with specific
homeschooling concerns, don't forget to check those general parenting
and hobbiest publications for great project and learning ideas.
- Web Sites
- just type any topic in the search field,
and voila! You have loads of suggestions on things to do! It
almost seems as though there is no end to the educational resources
available online. You want a reasonable amount? Try our
search engine. Select this site or the
whole web.
- Books -
Read about successful homeschooling families and their approaches
to learning. True, the authors only write about their best
days and most creative ideas. After all, what family is perfect?
But even if you only manage maybe one really great project a
week from these books, you're doing great!
- The Library - The
children's librarian is your friend. Cultivate and nurture that
relationship. She'll be your best resource for years to come.
Ask her to watch for new books and publications with ideas of
things you can do with your kids.
e. I couldn't possibly do this!
The challenges some
homeschooling families face are incredible, yet still their children
learn and thrive. Within these family exists the "Love Factor"
that serves to make these families more cohesive, more capable
than they were before they decided to homeschool. A hyperactive,
climbing-the-walls boy kept at home will lose his "bad boy"
image and calm down. That rebellious,
bored teenager,
now able to get some respect
at home finds the path to becoming a productive and creative
adult person
right before your eyes. Single
moms with livelihood
issues, create family businesses, with the help of the kids,
that keep them solvent and content. Disabled
parents wind up raising compassionate youngsters who might
wind up in medical or social services occupations. Critical
relatives become more accepting as they participate in activities
with your children and see the results of your efforts.
Kids don't need geniuses or a team with teaching certificates.
They need resourceful parents who will help them find the answers
to their questions, who are willing to spend the bulk of each
and every day with them, who will drive them to enrichment activities
or over to their friends' houses, who don't obsess about test
scores. They need parents
who believe in them, who are confident
enough to let them find their own destiny and help them be
all they can be.
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- Online Interactive
Curriculum
Time4Learning is a new approach to education that takes advantage
of today's technology. It's a convenient, homeschool online curriculum
that combines education with interactive fun for children, preschool
to eighth grade.
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- A to Z DVD Library
- DVD rental and purchase
store
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- Books To Help You Get Started Homeschooling
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- The Complete Home Learning Source Book : The
Essential Resource Guide for Homeschoolers, Parents, and Educators
Covering Every Subject from Arithmetic to Zoology
- by Rebecca Rupp
- This ambitious reference guide lives up to its name. Practically
three inches thick--and we're not talking large print here--it's
packed with titles, ordering information, and Web site addresses.
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- Home Learning Year by Year
How to Design a Homeschool Curriculum from Preschool Through
High School
by Rebecca Rupp
A structured plan to ensure that your children will learn what
they need to know when they need to know it, from preschool through
high school.
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- The Ultimate Book of Homeschooling Ideas:
500+ Fun and Creative Learning Activities for Kids Ages 3-12
by Linda Dobson
- As a homeschooling parent, you're always looking for new
and creative ways to teach your child the basics. Look no longer!
Inside this innovative helper, you'll find kid-tested and parent-approved
techniques for learning math, science, writing, history, manners,
and more that you can easily adapt to your family's homeschooling
needs.
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Homeschooling : The Teen Years
Your Complete Guide to Successfully Homeschooling the 13- To
18-Year Old
by Cafi Cohen
This book reveals the adventure and rewards as well as the special
challenges of working with this age group.
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- The Teenage Liberation Handbook
How to Quit School and Get a Real Life and Education
by Llewellyn, Grace
Written primarily for teens who need to convince their parents
they can teach themselves. 1998 Paperback
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Homeschool Your Child for Free
More Than 1,400 Smart, Effective, and Practical Resources for
Home Education on the Internet and Beyond
by LauraMaery Gold and Joan M. Zielinski
The best sites for everything from reading-readiness activities
for preschoolers to science projects for teens.
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First Year of Homeschooling Your Child
Your Complete Guide to Getting Off to the Right Start
by Linda Dobson
With the constant concern about the safety and quality of our
nation's schools, many of today's families are opting to teach
their children at home. The first hurdle these families face
is getting started.
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- Homeschooling: The Early Years: Your Complete
Guide to Successfully Homeschooling the 3- to 8- Year-Old Child
by Linda Dobson
The formative years are the most critical to a child's education.
They lay the foundation for developing learning skills that last
a lifetime.
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The Unschooling Handbook : How to Use the Whole World
As Your Child's Classroom
by Mary Griffith
Unschooling, a homeschooling method based on the belief that
kids learn best when allowed to pursue their natural curiosities
and interests, is practiced by 10 to 15 percent of the estimated
1.5 million homeschoolers in the United States.
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